What is a Good GRE Score? Understanding GRE Score Ranges

1. Understanding GRE Score Ranges

The GRE consists of three main sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. Each of these sections is scored differently, and the overall score you receive will depend on your performance in each of these areas. Here’s a breakdown of how GRE scores are structured:

Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning Scores

The Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning sections are each scored on a scale from 130 to 170, in 1-point increments. Your score reflects how well you performed relative to other test-takers.

• Verbal Reasoning: Measures your ability to understand and analyze written material and to evaluate arguments.
• Quantitative Reasoning: Assesses your basic math skills, problem-solving abilities, and understanding of mathematical concepts.

Analytical Writing Score

The Analytical Writing section is scored on a scale from 0 to 6, in half-point increments. This score measures your ability to articulate complex ideas and support them with relevant reasoning and evidence in written form. This section is scored by human raters as well as a computer program, which evaluates the organization, clarity, and quality of your writing.

2. What is Considered a Good GRE Score?

What constitutes a "good" GRE score depends on your goals and the programs to which you are applying. Generally, a good GRE score is one that places you in the upper range of applicants for your desired program. Let’s break down some common interpretations of good GRE scores:

Average GRE Scores

According to ETS, the average GRE score for test-takers in 2023 was:

• Verbal Reasoning: 150.8
• Quantitative Reasoning: 153.6
• Analytical Writing: 3.5

If you score around or above the average in each section, you are in line with the typical GRE test-taker. However, whether this score is considered "good" depends on the program you're applying to.

Good GRE Scores by Graduate Program Type

Different graduate programs have different score expectations. Below is a general guide to what is considered a good score based on the program type:

• Top Tier Graduate Programs: For competitive programs, a score of 160+ in both Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning is generally considered strong, with a Writing score of 4.0 or higher.
• Mid-Tier Programs: Scores in the 150-159 range for Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning are typically acceptable for many reputable graduate programs.
• Less Competitive Programs: A score below 150 in either Verbal or Quantitative Reasoning may still be considered competitive for some less selective graduate programs, though this can vary significantly depending on the field and school.

GRE Score Percentiles

GRE scores are also reported with percentiles, which show how your score compares to other test-takers. For example, if you score in the 90th percentile, it means you scored higher than 90% of the people who took the test. Here’s a general idea of how percentiles correspond to GRE scores:

• 170: 99th percentile
• 160: 85th percentile
• 150: 50th percentile
• 140: 17th percentile

It’s important to note that the specific percentiles can vary slightly from year to year based on the overall test-taking population, but these ranges give you a general idea of how your score ranks.

3. How to Set Your Target GRE Score

To determine what score you should aim for, consider the following:

1. Research Graduate Programs

Before setting a target GRE score, research the programs to which you are applying. Many graduate programs publish their average GRE scores for admitted students. This information will give you a benchmark to target. If you want to get into a top-tier program, your score needs to be competitive with the average admitted student.

2. Focus on Your Strengths

Analyze your practice test results to identify your strengths and weaknesses. If you excel in the Quantitative Reasoning section, focus on improving your Verbal Reasoning score to balance out your results. Tailoring your study plan to address weaker areas can help maximize your overall score.

3. Set Realistic Goals

It’s important to set realistic goals based on your practice test performance. While it’s good to aim high, setting an unrealistic goal could lead to unnecessary stress. Consider your current scores, the amount of time you have to study, and the competitiveness of the programs you are applying to when setting your target score.

4. How Your GRE Score Affects Your Application

Your GRE score is an important part of your graduate school application, but it is not the only factor that admissions committees consider. Other components of your application, such as your undergraduate GPA, letters of recommendation, statement of purpose, and research experience, also play a significant role. A strong GRE score can help compensate for weaknesses in other areas, but it is not a guarantee of admission.

Other Factors to Consider

• GPA: A higher GRE score can help offset a lower GPA, but most competitive programs expect strong performance in both areas.
• Recommendations: Strong letters of recommendation from professors or professionals can significantly bolster your application.
• Experience: Research experience, internships, and other relevant activities can enhance your application and offset less-than-perfect test scores.

5. Conclusion

What is considered a "good" GRE score depends on your target graduate programs and your individual academic goals. Generally, scores above the 50th percentile are seen as acceptable, while scores in the 90th percentile or above are considered very competitive. Research your desired programs to understand their expectations and set a realistic target score. With proper preparation, you can achieve a score that enhances your application and strengthens your chances of admission.